Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by chronic pain of the muscle and connective tissues with possible allodynia (painful responses to non painful stimulation). Other symptoms include fatigue, decrease exercise tolerance, and pain with gentle skin pressure (allodynia). This condition is often diagnosed after all other tests have been found negative; it is a diagnosis of exclusion. It can be very difficult to treat as there is no known specific mechanism of injury or etiology and therefore no cure.

Aerobic exercise (swimming, biking and walking) can be very helpful in reducing muscle pain and tenderness. Heat and massage therapy may also be beneficial in some patients. A physical therapist can further assist with education about energy conservation techniques and specific strengthening exercises.