What is physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy
is a form of health care that uses physical approaches (ie. stretching,
strengthening, hands-on techniques, taping, etc.), education, and
modalities (ie. heat, ultrasound, etc.) to promote, maintain and restore
physical, psychological and social well-being, taking account all
variations in health status.
Physiotherapists
use many tools both in the assessment and treatment of injured individuals.
The skill of a physiotherapist lies in his/her ability to assess
or examine an individual’s physical limitations, plan a suitable
course of action to return this individual to his/her highest level
of function, and to implement that plan using a variety of techniques
that he/she has been specifically trained to provide.
This
could involve a combination of activities including: hands-on
treatment, specific exercise instruction to address muscle imbalances
and joint problems, and a wide variety of other techniques. Additionally,
education to the client is always provided in order to assist
the individual in understanding their condition and preventing
it from re-occurring.
Physiotherapists
encourage ongoing preventative self-help techniques and provide
patients with helpful information, tips and techniques to use
in their home and work environment in order to decrease the
likelihood of returning to the physiotherapy clinic.
Who is qualified to
provide Physiotherapy?
In the province of Ontario,
in order to provide physiotherapy, one must hold a degree in
physiotherapy (an educational field that is highly competitive
and in high demand) and be registered with the College of Physiotherapists
of Ontario. Training usually involves a total of five to seven
years (including preparatory courses pre-physiotherapy) at
a recognized university, during which time physiotherapists
are educated in the basic health sciences, such as anatomy
and physiology, and are taught specific physiotherapy assessment
and treatment techniques.
Upon completing a physiotherapy
program, the graduate in physiotherapy possesses the skills
necessary in identifying physical limitations and planning
suitable recovery programs for individuals with physical
limitations.
How
are Physiotherapists Regulated / Licensed?
Each
province in Canada has a licensing body most commonly called
the College of Physiotherapists. This is the body that develops
and enforces the regulations that govern the profession. The
Colleges of Physiotherapists have jurisdiction only over physiotherapists
(ie. those with a degree in physiotherapy) but do not regulate
the practices of non-physiotherapists claiming to provide physiotherapy.
At
Queen West Physiotherapy & Acupuncture, all physiotherapists
are registered with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario.
If you are planning to have physiotherapy, please ensure that
you are receiving treatment from a Registered Physiotherapist.
What
to Expect in a Physiotherapy Assessment?
The
physiotherapist begins an assessment with a series of
questions pertaining to the reason you made the visit.
This could include questions regarding the onset and
severity of symptoms and the possible causes of the condition.
Additionally, a thorough screening of medical history
relevant to this condition is conducted before the physical
examination takes place.
During the physical assessment,
observation of posture, movement and any abnormalities
is made along with palpation (feeling of) of possible
structures involved. Often, reflexes, sensation and
strength are also tested as well as balance occasionally.
The
related joints, muscles, ligaments and nerves are
tested and an overall assessment (conclusion) of
the problem is made. Based on this, a plan of treatment
is created and the patient is educated regarding
his/her condition. Frequency of treatment will be
discussed and advice regarding activities will be
provided. Throughout a patient’s treatment,
an ongoing re-assessment of symptoms and movement
will be made; this will enable the physiotherapist
to engage in discharge planning appropriately.
Please call
us for a physiotherapy assessment today.